河北專接本英語8大時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（二）

2021年河北專接本考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，各科題型已經(jīng)公布，下面好學(xué)校小編接著為大家整理了河北專接本英語考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的8大時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，2022年專接本的考生可以參考下，有需要的同學(xué)可以收藏下。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.? 概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為；

2.? 時(shí)間狀語:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc；

3.? 基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be +doing+其它；

4.否定形式:主語+be +not+ doing+其它；

5.—般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

eg: ①Are you feeling good today?你今天感覺如何?②He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。

?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念:表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作；

2.時(shí)間狀語: at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等；

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was / were+ doing+其它；

4.否定形式:主語+was/were+ not+ doing+其它；

5.—般疑問句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫)

eg: @At that time she was working in a company.那段時(shí)間她在一家公司工作。②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙。

?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；

2時(shí)間狀語: yet, already, just, never, ever ,so far, by now, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc；

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have / has+過去分詞+其它；

4.否定形式:主語+have / has+ not+過去分詞+其它；

5.—般疑問句: have或 has放句首。

eg: I've written an article.我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。@The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在過去的幾年，農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

?過去完成時(shí)

1.概念:過去發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；

2.時(shí)間狀語: before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc；

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu): had+ done；

4.否定形式: had+ not+ done；

5.-般疑問句: had 放于句首。

6.用法:

(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中。

eg: She said (that) she had never been to Paris.她告訴我她從來沒有過巴黎。

(2)在過不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，過完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。

eg: When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?/p>

(3)示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，過完成時(shí)表示 原本....未能..

eg:①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.那時(shí)我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。

②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me.我剛打開門，他就打了我。(注意: had hardly... when..剛....就....)

③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.他剛買了這輛車，轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了。(注意: had no sooner....than剛....就......)