1. It's time that we ______ measures to fight against crimes in the economic field.
A. adapted
B. addicted
C. addressed
D. adopted
【翻譯】我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和虛擬語氣
【精析】D adapt:適應(yīng),改編;addict:使上癮;address:演講,處理;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。另外,在“It is (high/about) time (that)…”句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should不可省略,意為“該是……的時(shí)候了”。
2._____ fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
【翻譯】如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會馬上中斷。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B 根據(jù)句意及主句中的would not be可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/were to+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were, should, had,可以省略if,并將were, should, had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B。
3.There used to be a high tower here,______ ?
A. was there
B. wasn't there
C. used there
D. usedn't there
【翻譯】這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D 當(dāng)陳述句部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有used to時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn’t there或usedn’t there。故選D。
4.The residents living in these apartments have free_____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.
A. excess
B. excursion
C. access
D. recreation
【翻譯】住在這些公寓里的居民能免費(fèi)使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】C have access to為固定搭配,意為“有接觸(或進(jìn)入、使用)……的機(jī)會(或權(quán)利)”。excess:過量;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:娛樂,消遣。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
5.American women were ______ the right of voting until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. deprived
B. neglected
C. refused
D. denied
【翻譯】經(jīng)過多年來的艱苦斗爭,直到1920年美國女性才被給予投票權(quán)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】A deprive:剝奪,deprive sb. of sth.為常用搭配,意為“剝奪某人某物,使某人喪失某物”,符合題意。neglect:忽視;refuse:拒絕;deny:拒絕,否定。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。