1.She listened carefully ______ she could confirm the old man's minimum requirement.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. even if
D. in order that
【翻譯】她仔細(xì)傾聽,以便能確認(rèn)那個(gè)老人的最低要求。
? ? ? ? [考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D as soon as:一……就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;as long as:只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;even if:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;in order that:以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
2._______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of delight.
A. Throwing
B. To throw
C. Thrown
D. Being thrown
【翻譯】獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,the fans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A。
3.Dr. Brown was charged _______ providing the patient with an overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient died.
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. on
【翻譯】布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥,結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】B be charged with為固定搭配,意為“被指控……”。故選B。
4. With the world population ________ to increase, our demand for energy is also growing.
A.to continue
B.continue
C.continuing
D.continued
【翻譯】隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),我們對(duì)能源的需求也在增加。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,world population和continue之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動(dòng)。故選C。
5. In fact, there is no ______ liberty in any country.
A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical
【翻譯】事實(shí)上,任何國(guó)家都沒有絕對(duì)自由。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B adequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absolute liberty意為“絕對(duì)自由”;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。