? ? ? 1.No one can avoid ______ by advertisements.
A.influenced
B.influencing
C.to influence
D.being influenced
【翻譯】沒(méi)有人能免受廣告的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D avoid后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞influence和主語(yǔ)No one之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
2. I'm not surprised you failed the exam. You _______ have worked harder.
A.should
B.must
C.would
D.ought
【翻譯】你考試不及格,我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。你本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更努力些。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A should have done表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并未做,含有責(zé)備之意;must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè);would have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);ought不能直接跟動(dòng)詞,若跟動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)加上to,構(gòu)成ought to have done結(jié)構(gòu),可與should have done互換。故選A。
3. It was almost dark in the street _______ a few spotlights.
A.excluding
B.except for
C.except
D.but for
【翻譯】除了幾盞聚光燈,街上幾乎一片漆黑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B excluding:把……排除在外,不予考慮;except for:除了……之外,用于不同事物之間的對(duì)比,側(cè)重于對(duì)整體的具體細(xì)節(jié)上的修正;except:除了……之外,指從同類(lèi)人或物中去除一部分;but for:要不是。故選B。
4.He has a ______ habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.
A.particular
B.specific
C.peculiar
D.general
【翻譯】他有一個(gè)怪習(xí)慣,那就是在困惑的時(shí)候習(xí)慣咬嘴唇。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C particular:特別的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具體的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
5.When _______ the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave his own comment.
A.asking to be compared
B.asked him to compare
C.asking him to compare
D.asked to compare
【翻譯】當(dāng)要求對(duì)比中英教育體制時(shí),這位教授給出了自己的看法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。在從句中,其主語(yǔ)the professor和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ask sb. to do sth.為固定用法,其被動(dòng)形式為sb. be asked to do sth.。故選D。